Kansas became the 34th state to join the Union on January 29, 1861, after a long and turbulent path to statehood. The Spanish explorer Francisco de Coronado was the first European to cross the region, but the land later changed hands several times. It was claimed by France in 1682, ceded to Spain in 1763, returned to France in 1800, and finally purchased by the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. The years leading up to statehood were marked by violent conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers, earning the territory the nickname “Bleeding Kansas.” During the Civil War, Kansas suffered one of the highest casualty rates of any Union state. The state covers 81,815 square miles, has 105 counties, and a population of more than 3 million people as of 2024. The capital city is Topeka.
Kansas is widely known as one of America’s leading agricultural states and is often called “The Wheat Capital of the World.” Sumner County alone produced over nine million bushels of wheat in 2009. Agriculture continues to be a major part of the economy, with wheat, corn, and soybeans as dominant crops. Wichita, the state’s largest city, is one of the nation’s leading aircraft manufacturing centers and home to several major aerospace companies. Kansas is also recognized for its petroleum and natural gas production and is one of the world’s primary producers of helium. The combination of agriculture, energy, and aviation makes Kansas a vital contributor to the U.S. economy.
Kansas is rich in culture, history, and fascinating landmarks. The OZ Museum in Wamego, founded in 2004, holds the world’s largest public display of memorabilia from “The Wizard of Oz.” Visitors can also enjoy a nostalgic train ride on the Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad or tour the Kansas State Capitol, the only capitol building in the country that still offers guided dome tours. The state is home to the Agriculture Hall of Fame, which highlights America’s farming heritage, and the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center, which houses the second-largest collection of space artifacts in the world. Other notable attractions include the Greyhound Hall of Fame, the Big Well — the world’s largest hand-dug well — the Brown Grand Opera House, the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, and the historic Chase County Courthouse.
Living in Kansas offers a blend of friendliness, comfort, and outdoor adventure. The state is known for its strong sense of community and hospitality, with residents who are proud of their patriotic spirit and strong military support. Kansas is famous for its delicious barbecue, thriving arts scene, and passion for hunting and outdoor recreation. The state is home to the world’s tallest waterslide, as well as numerous parks and festivals that celebrate local culture and traditions. With affordable living costs, open spaces, and a relaxed lifestyle, Kansas is a great place for families, retirees, and anyone seeking a welcoming and down-to-earth environment.
Back to map
