The state is located in the Midwestern region of the country. South Dakota is bordered by Wyoming, North Dakota, Nebraska, Montana, Minnesota, and Iowa. The land was first explored in 1743 by Louis-Joseph and François Verendrye from France in search of a pathway to the Pacific. It became part of the United States through the 1803 Louisiana Purchase and was later explored by Lewis and Clark from 1804 to 1806. Fort Pierre was the first permanent settlement established in 1817. After European settlement in the late 1800s, South Dakota was inhabited by the Sioux Indians. The Black Hills gold rush led to several Indian wars, culminating in the Wounded Knee massacre in 1890. South Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, becoming the 40th state.
South Dakota covers 77,116 square miles, making it the 17th largest state in the U.S. It is among the least populated and least densely populated states, with approximately 998,556 people as of 2024. The capital of South Dakota is Pierre, and Sioux Falls is the largest city. Despite its small population, South Dakota’s economy and culture are vibrant, shaped by agriculture, Native American heritage, and natural beauty.
Agriculture remains at the heart of South Dakota’s economy. The state is the second largest producer of sunflower seeds and oil in the country. It also leads in producing grains such as barley, oats, flaxseed, rye, sorghum, and alfalfa. Livestock farming is another key industry, with beef cattle, dairy products, and hogs contributing significantly to the state’s income. Manufacturing, tourism, and energy production also play major roles, supporting rural communities and driving economic growth across the region.
South Dakota is home to some of America’s most iconic landmarks. Mount Rushmore National Memorial features the carved faces of Presidents George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, and Thomas Jefferson, symbolizing the nation’s history and unity. The Blood Run site, ancestral to many Native American tribes, preserves centuries of indigenous culture. Other notable attractions include Badlands National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, the Yankton and Sisseton Indian Reservations, Wagner Historical Monument, and the Medary Monument. Visitors can also explore the tranquil landscapes of Custer State Park and the historical charm of Deadwood.
Living in South Dakota offers a peaceful balance between rural simplicity and strong community spirit. The state celebrates its Native American heritage with pride and respect, observing Native American Day as an official holiday. Residents enjoy affordable living, low crime rates, and an active outdoor lifestyle. South Dakota has more miles of shoreline than Florida, thanks to its countless lakes and rivers. Local beer, farm-to-table dining, and warm hospitality make daily life even better. Whether you’re drawn to its scenic prairies, its deep history, or its friendly people, South Dakota is a place where life moves with purpose and pride.
Back to map
