South Carolina was explored by various Native American tribes before Europeans arrived. In the 1500s, Spanish expeditions attempted to claim parts of the land, followed by French efforts. In 1729, after military tensions among colonial powers, Carolina was split and the territory that is now South Carolina formally separated from North Carolina. During the Civil War, it was first to fire on Fort Sumter in 1861, leading to its withdrawal from the Union in 1860. It was readmitted in 1868. South Carolina joined the United States on May 23, 1788.
Situated in the southeastern U.S., South Carolina is bordered by North Carolina to the north, Georgia to the south and west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. At 32,020 square miles, it is the 40th largest state. As of 2024, its population is estimated at 5,478,831. This places it among the top quarter of states in population and gives it a moderate to high population density for the region.
Tourism now drives South Carolina’s economy. In 2024, Charleston alone generated $14.03 billion in tourism impact, accounting for roughly one quarter of its local economy. The entire state’s tourism sector contributes over $29 billion annually and supports about one in ten jobs. Manufacturing remains a strong secondary industry: advanced manufacturing in automotive, aerospace, chemicals, and electronics is concentrated particularly in Upstate and Lowcountry areas. Agriculture also plays a role, with poultry, livestock, peaches, and coastal seafood among notable products. Forestry and materials like sand, gravel, and clay are also part of the industrial mix.
South Carolina is rich in landmarks and historical sites. Fort Sumter in Charleston marks the start of the Civil War. Other notable places include the historic district of Charleston, Middleton Place, Boone Hall Plantation, Congaree National Park, the South Carolina State House in Columbia, and the Riverbanks Zoo & Garden. Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head are among top coastal destinations. In Upstate, the Blue Ridge foothills and Lake Jocassee offer scenic escapes and outdoor recreation.
Life in South Carolina blends coastal charm, historic towns, and modern amenities. Whether you seek beach days on the Grand Strand, cultural streets of Charleston, or mountain retreats in the Upstate, there is diversity of experience. The state’s food scene is rich, especially seafood, Lowcountry cuisine, barbecue, and fresh produce. Festivals, arts, golf, boating, and hiking are part of everyday life for locals and newcomers alike.
Back to map
