Colorado, known as the Centennial State, became the 38th state of the United States in 1876—exactly one hundred years after the nation’s independence. Covering 104,094 square miles, it ranks as the eighth largest state by area and is home to over 5.9 million residents as of 2024. Colorado is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, active outdoor lifestyle, and strong economy. The state capital and largest city is Denver, a vibrant metropolis that sits one mile above sea level and is surrounded by breathtaking mountain views.
Colorado is located in the heart of the Rocky Mountain region and is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Kansas to the east, Utah to the west, and New Mexico to the south. The state’s geography is remarkably diverse, featuring alpine mountains, high plains, red rock canyons, arid deserts, deep forests, and fertile valleys. The name Colorado comes from the Spanish word “colorado,” meaning “colored red,” referring to the reddish hue of the Colorado River. With elevations ranging from 3,000 feet on the eastern plains to more than 14,000 feet in the Rocky Mountains, the scenery is among the most varied and spectacular in the country.
Colorado is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers. The state is home to four national parks—Rocky Mountain, Mesa Verde, Great Sand Dunes, and Black Canyon of the Gunnison—along with numerous national monuments, forests, and wildlife areas. The famous Grand Mesa, rising about 10,000 feet above sea level, is the world’s largest flat-top mountain and contains more than 200 lakes and miles of scenic trails. With 44 state parks and over 300 wildlife areas, Colorado offers countless opportunities for hiking, skiing, rafting, and camping throughout the year.
Colorado’s economy is one of the most diverse in the nation. While the state is rich in natural resources such as oil shale, coal, and minerals, it has also developed thriving industries in technology, aerospace, renewable energy, healthcare, and tourism. The state ranks among the top in the U.S. for scientific research and advanced manufacturing, producing medical and precision instruments, electronics, and transportation equipment. Agriculture remains vital, with cattle, corn, and wheat among the leading products. Colorado is also a major beer producer, boasting the largest annual beer output of any state, and is home to several of the country’s best-known breweries.
Colorado’s landmarks are as impressive as its landscapes. Highlights include Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs, Mesa Verde National Park, Dinosaur National Monument, the Colorado National Monument, and the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. The state also features the highest paved road in North America—the Mount Evans Scenic Byway—which reaches 14,258 feet above sea level. The United States Air Force Academy, located in Colorado Springs, is another symbol of national pride. Recognized as one of the top states for business and economy, Colorado combines innovation with a love for nature. Whether you’re a skier, hiker, or city explorer, life in Colorado offers endless adventure, fresh mountain air, and an unbeatable quality of life.
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